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目的了解和掌握甘肃省金昌市金川区居民2007年死亡率和主要死因,为综合防治提供科学依据。方法根据金川区2007年全死因登记报告卡核实得到数据进行统计分析。结果居民死亡率男性高于女性(u=7.84,P<0.01)。主要死因顺序依次为恶性肿瘤、循环系统、呼吸系统、损伤及中毒。胃癌、肺癌、和肝癌分居恶性肿瘤死亡前3位。损伤及中毒位居全死因前4位,高于全国城市居民平均死亡水平。结论慢性非传染性疾病、损伤及中毒已成为危害该区居民健康和造成死亡的主要原因,应加强宣传,做好一级预防。
Objective To understand and master the death rate and the main causes of death of residents in Jinchuan District, Jinchang City, Gansu Province in 2007, and provide a scientific basis for comprehensive prevention and treatment. Methods Based on the data of all-cause registration report card in Jinchuan District in 2007, the data were statistically analyzed. Results Resident mortality was higher in males than in females (u = 7.84, P <0.01). The order of the major causes of death was malignant tumor, circulatory system, respiratory system, injury and poisoning. Gastric cancer, lung cancer, and malignant tumor of liver cancer before the death of the first three. Injuries and poisoning were among the top 4 causes of all-cause death, higher than the average death toll of urban residents in China. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases, injuries and poisoning have become the main reasons that endanger the health and death of residents in this area. Publicity should be strengthened and primary prevention should be done.