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面对我国空前严峻的就业形势,学界提出了各种失业治理对策,各级政府为实施这些对策做了大量工作,也取得了一定成绩。然而研究发现,各种对策的提出都有与之相悖的论说存在,每一项治理对策产生的正效应,总有一种负效应与之相对,从而相互抵消,似乎在就业与失业之间存在着某种平衡关系。这种情况的存在与中国的国情和产业转换背景有密切的关系,通过提高购买力来推动最终消费,进而增加就业是重要的措施,但购买力的真正提高有赖于发展公共福利,这或许是我们过去忽视的然而可能是走出这种悖论的有效途径。
Faced with the unprecedented grim employment situation in our country, academics have put forward various kinds of unemployment control measures. Governments at all levels have done a great deal of work to implement these measures and have also achieved some success. However, the study finds that all kinds of countermeasures are put forward in contradictory arguments. The positive effect of every governance countermeasure always has a negative effect and thus counteracts each other. It seems that there exists a gap between employment and unemployment Some kind of balance. The existence of this situation is closely related to the background of China's national conditions and industrial transformation. It is an important measure to promote final consumption and increase employment by increasing purchasing power. However, the real improvement of purchasing power depends on the development of public welfare, which may be what we used to be Neglect however may be an effective way out of this paradox.