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Q:目前航运业及航运企业面临的最大挑战是什么?该如何应对?■中国船东协会常务副会长张守国:自2008年世界金融危机爆发以来,受全球经济疲软,国际贸易增速放缓的影响,国际航运市场形势持续低迷。加之运力严重过剩、经营成本刚性上升等多重因素挤压,我国航运企业面临前所未有的严峻考验。企业是市场发展的主体。航运市场的健康稳定发展,应立足于“企业自助为主,政府辅助为辅”。航运业是典型的周期型行业。
Q: What is the biggest challenge for the shipping and shipping companies at present and what should be done? ■ Zhang Shouguo, executive vice president of China Shipping Association: Since the global financial crisis in 2008, due to the weak global economy and the slowdown of international trade The impact of the international shipping market continued to slump. Coupled with the severe overcapacity, rigid increase in operating costs and other factors squeezed, China’s shipping companies are facing an unprecedented severe test. Business is the main body of market development. The healthy and stable development of the shipping market should be based on the principle of “enterprise self-help, supplemented by the government”. Shipping industry is a typical cyclical industry.