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目的:分析肇庆市高新区2010～2011年法定报告传染病的流行病学特征,为制定传染病防治策略提供科学依据。方法:用Exce12003软件整理统计传染病疫情数据,采用描述性流行病学方法,对资料进行分析。对肇庆市高新区2010～2011年法定报告传染病资料进行分析。结果:肇庆市高新区法定报告传染病2010、2011年发病率为320.68/10万、415.80/10万,分别与上年相比均有所增加,总体呈上升趋势。传染病以血源及性传播疾病为主,报告发病率居前5位的是手足口病、乙肝、梅毒、肺结核和淋病。结论:加强传染病监测体系的建设,重点防治血源及性传播疾病和呼吸道传染病。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of statutory reported communicable diseases in Zhaoqing High-tech Zone from 2010 to 2011, and to provide a scientific basis for the development of communicable disease prevention and control strategies. Methods: Using the software of Exce12003 to sort out the data of epidemic situation of statistical infectious diseases, the descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data. Zhaoqing High-tech Zone 2010-2011 statutory reporting of infectious disease data analysis. Results: The prevalence rates of legal notifiable infectious diseases in high-tech zones in Zhaoqing City in 2010 and 2011 were 320.68 / 100,000 and 415.80 / 100,000 respectively, both of which increased compared with that of the previous year and generally showed an upward trend. Infectious diseases were mainly blood and sexually transmitted diseases. The top five reported cases were hand-foot-mouth disease, hepatitis B, syphilis, tuberculosis and gonorrhea. Conclusion: To strengthen the construction of infectious disease surveillance system, focusing on prevention and treatment of blood and sexually transmitted diseases and respiratory diseases.