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产业集群是具有空间集聚性、地域植根性、网络创新性和自组织性特征的新型产业组织,在推进生态文明建设和区域协调发展进程中处于重要地位。产业集群与主体功能区相互依赖、互为促进,因而中部地区产业集群转型发展是以主体功能区规划为依据、以质量和效益为导向、涵盖五个维度的复杂系统工程。当前中部地区产业集群发展规模小、关联性不强、产业链不完整、支撑服务体系薄弱、创新后劲不足、可持续性差,其转型发展的方向是大力提高集群内协作度、集群外关联度、集群创新度、集群可持续发展度以及集群贡献度。为此,必须壮大主导产业,延长产业链;加强交流合作,推动环境建设;优化创新环境,建立产学研战略合作联盟;倡导绿色发展,优化产业结构;推进政府体制改革,提升公共服务水平。
Industrial cluster is a new type of industrial organization with characteristics of spatial agglomeration, regional rooting, network innovation and self-organization. It plays an important role in advancing the process of ecological civilization construction and regional coordinated development. The industrial clusters and the main functional areas are interdependent and mutually reinforcing. Therefore, the transformation and development of the industrial clusters in the central regions are based on the main functional area planning and are guided by the quality and efficiency and cover five dimensions of complex systems engineering. At present, the development of industrial clusters in Central China is characterized by small scale, weak correlation, incomplete industrial chain, weak supporting service system, insufficient innovation potential and poor sustainability. The direction of its transformation and development is to vigorously promote intra-cluster collaboration, cluster-relatedness, The degree of innovation of the cluster, the degree of sustainable development of the cluster and the contribution of the cluster. To this end, we must expand the leading industries and extend the industrial chain; strengthen exchanges and cooperation and promote environmental construction; optimize the innovative environment and establish a strategic alliance of production, learning and research; advocate green development and optimize the industrial structure; and promote the reform of the government system and public services.