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生态批评在文学界引发了一场影响深远的思想革命。文学功能的蜕变与拓宽是其中重要成果之一。跨界合作,主体性的调整以及对物质世界的渗透,都是人类中心主义向生态中心主义转型过程中出现的产物,这些变化颠覆了创作与批评的原有功能,为它们的发展注入动力。文学的生态转向是顺应时代的务实之举,它有效缓解了大众文化时代文学所面临的严重危机。
Ecocriticism has triggered a profound ideological revolution in literary circles. The transformation and broadening of literary functions is one of the important achievements. Cross-border cooperation, the adjustment of subjectivity and the infiltration of the material world are all products of anthropocentrism’s transformation to ecocentricism, which have subverted the original functions of creation and criticism and infused their development momentum. The ecological shift of literature is a pragmatic move to conform to the times. It effectively alleviates the serious crisis facing the literature in the mass culture era.