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关于边防军事的策问,是明代前期殿试时务策的重要方面。洪武朝关注的是边疆民族的兴衰对于国家安危的影响,永乐朝关心的是军制沿革与明代军制的优劣,正统朝的策问则以巩固边防、建设边防为题。不同时期士子们的对策也各具特色,从中看出明代进士所具备的广博知识与人文底蕴。
The question and answer on the military frontier defense is an important aspect of the policy in the early Ming dynasty. Hong Wuchao focused on the rise and fall of frontier ethnic groups for the national security. Yongle paid attention to the evolution of military system and the merits and demerits of the military system in the Ming Dynasty. The policy of orthodox dynasty aimed at consolidating frontier defense and building frontier defense. Scholars at different periods also have their own countermeasures, from which we can see the Ming Dynasty Jinshi possess the vast knowledge and cultural heritage.