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“统一”是产生于古代中国的一种关于国家建构的观念思想,其深刻引导了中国历代专制王朝的国家政策制定和后世对各个王朝历史地位的评价。统一的内涵和实践在两千年中发生了不少改变,直到现在,它依旧作用于我们的现代国家,对国家正统性、完整性、合法性都有重要影响。一、早期统一思想的萌芽和统一的实现“统一”观念产生于春秋战国时期。当时,中原地区出现了民族融合高潮。伴随着商的扩张和西周的分封,华夏与周边部族更多地处在一种交错杂居的状态,在周边部
“Unification ” is a kind of concept thought about state construction originated in ancient China. It profoundly guides the formulation of state policy of autocratic dynasties in ancient China and the later appraisal of the historical status of each dynasty. The connotation and practice of reunification have undergone many changes in the past two millennia. Until now, it still acts on our modern country and has an important influence on the legitimacy, integrity and legitimacy of the country. I. The Sprout and Unification of Early Unified Thought The concept of “unification” came into being in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. At that time, there was a climax of national integration in the Central Plains. Accompanied by the expansion of business and the subdivision of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Huaxia and its neighboring tribes are more in a state of stagnation and interdependence.