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956例消化性溃疡中,无疼痛溃疡134例(Ⅰ组)占 14.0%,为胃溃疡的7.8%,十二指肠溃疡的 18.9%;有规律疼痛554例(Ⅱ组);无规律疼痛268例(Ⅲ组)。三组对比结果,Ⅰ组内女性、35岁以下青年及60岁以上老年患者相对偏多,病程短者较多,十二指肠溃疡及小于1cm溃疡较多。无痛溃疡组87.3%出现合并症,与有痛溃疡相比,无痛溃疡发生穿孔者比例高;而出血和幽门梗阻与有痛溃疡无明显差别。本组资料还表明,溃疡病吸烟发生疼痛者多;饮酒者三组间无显著差异;因其他原因经常服止痛剂者无痛性溃疡增多,本组为35.8%;A及AB型血者无痛性溃疡相对少见,本组分别为7.9%和4.5%。
In 956 cases of peptic ulcer, there were 134 cases without pain ulceration (group Ⅰ), accounting for 14.0%, 7.8% of gastric ulcer and 18.9% of duodenal ulcer; 554 cases of regular pain (group Ⅱ); irregular pain 268 Example (group Ⅲ). The results of the three groups showed that women in group I, young people under 35 years old and elderly patients over 60 years old were relatively more than those with shorter duration, duodenal ulcer and ulcer less than 1cm. Painless ulcer group 87.3% of complications, compared with painful ulcer, painless ulcer perforation rate is high; and bleeding and pyloric obstruction and painful ulcer no significant difference. This group of data also shows that the ulcer disease, smoking and more pain; drinkers no significant difference between the three groups; often due to other reasons, analgesics often painless ulcers increased in this group was 35.8%; A and AB blood type Painful ulcers are relatively rare, this group were 7.9% and 4.5%.