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目前,内地工业发展当中存在的主要问题是:亏损上升、资金紧张、产品积压、整体效益不理想。笔者认为,对这些问题要从多方面加以分析。 1.亏损上升问题。首先,应全面了解亏损结构。要知道亏损企业主要分布在哪种经济类型、哪些行业,轻、重工业哪个亏损严重,大中型企业亏损额所占的比重是多少?哪些企业是亏损大户。其次,要综合分析亏损原因。企业亏损根本上还在企业自身,但由于1994年多项改革措施出台,宏观经济环境发生了很大变化,给部分企业也带来了
At present, the main problems in the industrial development of the Mainland are: rising losses, tight funding, overstocking of products, and unsatisfactory overall efficiency. The author believes that these issues must be analyzed in many aspects. 1. The problem of rising losses. First, we should fully understand the loss structure. It is necessary to know which type of economy the loss-making enterprises are mainly distributed in, which industries, which heavy and heavy industries have suffered serious losses, and what proportion of the losses of large and medium-sized enterprises accounted for? Which enterprises are large losers. Second, we must comprehensively analyze the causes of losses. The loss of the enterprise is basically still in the enterprise itself, but due to the introduction of various reform measures in 1994, the macroeconomic environment has undergone great changes, and has also brought about to some enterprises.