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转喻是一种广泛使用的、传统的修辞手段。认知语言学者声称暗喻和转喻是很重要的思维方法、是人类将世界概念化的基本方法。过去暗喻作为一种基本的思维方法被广泛地研究;而转喻虽然在人类思维中起着重要作用、频繁出现在语言中,但是没有得到足够关注。因此,本文在关联论视角下探索转喻在修辞中扮演的角色,进一步分析它的功能。
Metonymy is a widely used, traditional rhetorical device. Cognitive linguists claim that metaphor and metonymy are very important ways of thinking and are the basic methods by which humans conceptualize the world. In the past, metaphor was widely studied as a basic thinking method. Although metonymy played an important role in human thinking and frequently appeared in language, it did not get enough attention. Therefore, this article explores the role that metonymy plays in rhetoric from the perspective of relevance theory and further analyzes its function.