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民族声乐是汲取了我国的戏曲、说唱、民歌等形式并综合了音乐、文学、舞台表演等因素的一门综合艺术。然而在当今声乐教学中,往往重声音轻表演,使学习声乐的学生走入一个学习的误区,他们关注最多的是声音、风格、唱法,从而忽视了表演—舞台艺术。观众不仅要听歌唱家的声音,更会去审视歌唱演员的表演。因此,歌唱演员的声、情、神、形缺一不可。中国传统的戏曲表演艺术则应被民族声乐所借鉴,戏曲表演所包含的对各种人物、情感、情绪的表现手段对中国民族声乐的表演有着重大的影响,借鉴戏曲表演提升演唱自己的情、神、形塑造音乐形象,这样才可以使听众更好的融入艺术氛围之中。
National vocal music is an integrated art that draws on the form of Chinese opera, rap, folk songs and integrates music, literature, stage performances and other factors. However, in today’s vocal teaching, the performance of light performance is often emphasized. Students who study vocal music walk into a learning misunderstanding. Most of them are concerned with sound, style and singing, thus neglecting performance - stage art. The audience not only want to hear the voice of the singer, but also to examine the singer’s performance. Therefore, singing the voice of actors, feelings, gods, form an integral part. Chinese traditional opera performance art should be borrowed from national vocal music. The means of expression of various characters, emotions and emotions contained in traditional Chinese opera performances have a significant impact on the performance of Chinese national vocal music. Drawing on the performance of the traditional opera for singing and singing, God, shaping the music image, so that the audience can better integrate into the artistic atmosphere.