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悲剧是戏剧艺术当中最古老且最为重要的风格体裁之一,对于悲剧美的研究应当贯穿在戏剧艺术的理论研究当中。本文从戏剧创作的角度,从心理学的角度来对悲剧美进行原理上的解析,试图通过对比研究悲剧美的形态和形成机制,以及它们之间的相互关系,对戏剧当中的悲剧创作有所助益。在研究方法上主要采取跨学科的交叉研究法,本文的结论认为:悲剧美的普遍接受度是极高的,人类非常乐于在悲剧中感受这种艺术美感。而这种美感的获取在主观上来源于人对于完美自我的代偿机制,将自己代入人物在戏剧规定情境中的处境,获取悲剧美的感怀。
Tragedy is one of the oldest and most important style genres in drama art. The study of the beauty of tragedies should permeate the theoretical research of drama art. From the angle of drama creation, this article analyzes the principle of tragedy beauty from the perspective of psychology and tries to make a contribution to the tragedy creation in the drama by comparing and contrasting the form and formation mechanism of the tragedy beauty and their interrelationships beneficial. The research method mainly adopts the interdisciplinary cross-research method. The conclusion of this paper is that the universal acceptance of tragedy beauty is extremely high, and mankind is very happy to feel this artistic beauty in the tragedy. This acquisition of aesthetics comes subjectively from the compensation mechanism of the person for the perfect self, takes himself into the position of the characters in the drama-defined situation and acquires the feeling of the tragedy beauty.