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臭名昭著的七三一部队不仅秘密从事人体实验,在其建立及发展的过程中,还残酷奴役数以千计的中国劳工。参与七三一部队建设的劳工分为外地劳工和当地劳工,绝大多数外地劳工因冻饿、劳累、伤病或充当“实验材料”而惨死。当地劳工则要忍受凌辱和殴打,在严酷环境中艰难生存。抗战胜利后,劳工中的幸存者成为七三一部队罪行的见证人,他们的口述材料成为揭露七三一部队罪恶的历史铁证。由于历史的原因,对七三一部队劳工史料没有及时搜集,很多历史真相被湮灭在劳工的记忆中。
The infamous Seventy-Three Troops not only secretly engaged in human experiments, but also cruelly enslaved thousands of Chinese laborers during its establishment and development. The labor force participating in the construction of the unit building of the Seventy-One Troops is divided into foreign workers and local laborers, and the overwhelming majority of foreign workers are mortally killed by being hungry, tired, injured or acting as “experimental materials.” Local workers have to endure humiliation and beatings and survive hardships in harsh conditions. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the survivors in labor became witnesses to the “231 Troops’ crimes” and their dictation materials became the ironclad evidence of exposing the sin of the “231 Troops.” Due to historical reasons, the labor historical materials of the “731 units” were not collected in time and many of the historical truths were annihilated in the memory of the labor force.