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目的了解福州市从业人员乙型肝炎病毒携带状况,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法用酶联免疫吸附试验ELISA法,对2005~2008年在福州市疾病预防控制中心进行预防性健康检查的从业人员,其乙肝两对半中的HBsAg进行检测,采用EPi-Info软件进行统计学分析。结果共调查21 1475人,检出HBsAg阳性为13 991人,阳性率为6.62%;从性别分布上看,男性HBsAg阳性率明显高于女性;从年龄分布上看,随着年龄的增长,HBsAg阳性率呈下降趋势。结论从业人员预防性健康体检可以有效地阻止乙肝病毒的传播。
Objective To understand the status of hepatitis B virus carriers in Fuzhou and provide a scientific basis for the development of prevention and control measures. Methods Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect HBsAg in HBsAg positive patients in Fuzhou CDC from 2005 to 2008. The EPi-Info software was used for statistics analysis. Results A total of 21 1475 people were investigated. The positive rate of HBsAg was 13 991, the positive rate was 6.62%. From the point of view of gender distribution, the positive rate of HBsAg in male was significantly higher than that in female. From the aspect of age distribution, HBsAg Positive rate showed a downward trend. Conclusion Practitioners preventive health examination can effectively prevent the spread of hepatitis B virus.