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当前,中国的经济改革进入了后改革时期,这是在市场机制基本形成后以利益制度的完善为主要目标的时期。为使后改革时期的制度调整方向凸显社会主义的“质”,需要架构与市场经济相一致、完善而定型的利益制度体系。具体包括四种利益制度一是利益表达与均衡制度,主要通过政治权利配置公共选择机制来实现。二是利益激励与约束制度,通过产权等民商事权利制度,提供一组有关权利、责任和义务的规则,引导合法合理的逐利行为,规制机会主义行为。三是利益协调与整合制度,通过行政权力的配置和政府管理机制来实现。四是利益保护与救济制度,其实现的规则形式除了各类实体性制度外,主要包括各类诉讼性制度。
At present, China’s economic reform has entered a post-reform period, which is the period with the main goal of improving the system of interests after the market mechanism has basically taken shape. In order to highlight the “quality” of socialism in the post-reform system adjustment direction, it is necessary to structure a sound and well-defined system of interests that is consistent with the market economy. Specifically including four kinds of interest system First, the expression and balance of interests system, mainly through the allocation of political rights to achieve public choice mechanism. Second, the incentive and restraint system of interests provides a set of rules on rights, responsibilities and obligations through civil and commercial rights systems such as property rights, guides legitimate and reasonable profit-seeking behavior and regulates opportunistic behavior. Third, the system of interest coordination and integration is realized through the allocation of administrative power and the government management mechanism. Fourth, the protection of interests and the relief system, in addition to various forms of rules to achieve its substantive system, including various types of litigation system.