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目的分析遂宁市麻疹患者临床特点。方法收集2006-01/2006-12住院麻疹患者179例临床资料,从患者性别、年龄分布、发病季节、发病地区、是否接种疫苗、临床特征、并发症等方面进行回顾性分析。结果①发病季节不仅限于冬春季,夏季患者增多,占33.52%(60/179);②低龄未接种疫苗儿童(4～8月38例)和成年女性(18例)发病率明显上升;③农村患者(106例)多于市区(73例)。结论低龄未接种疫苗儿童和成年女性麻疹有增多趋势。加强农村儿童的免疫覆盖率;高危地区的成年女性,尤其是孕前育龄妇女可以复种麻疹减毒活疫苗。
Objective To analyze the clinical features of measles patients in Suining City. Methods Clinical data of 179 patients with measles in hospital from January 2006 to December 2006 were collected and retrospectively analyzed in terms of gender, age distribution, onset season, incidence, vaccination, clinical characteristics and complications. Results ① The season of onset was not limited to winter and spring, with an increase of 33.52% (60/179) in summer. The incidence of unvaccinated children (38 cases in April-August) and adult women (18 cases) More patients (106 cases) than in urban areas (73 cases). Conclusion There is an increasing trend of measles among young unvaccinated children and adult women. Strengthen the immunization coverage of children in rural areas; adult women in high-risk areas, especially pre-pregnancy women of childbearing age can live attenuated live attenuated measles vaccine.