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本文意图从经济的角度来探讨张謇在实业方面的成败的原因。总体说来:其前期实业之所以成功,是因为自觉或者不自觉地遵从并利用商品经济规律;其后期实业之所以失败,是因为违反了商品经济规律。而产生这种差别的一个重要原因是:张謇“言商仍向儒”或者说是“儒商”指导思想和人生定位。
This article intends to explore the causes of the success or failure of Zhang Jian in the field of industry from an economic point of view. Generally speaking, the success of its predecessors was due to consciously or unconsciously observing and using the laws of commodity economy. The failure of the latter part of its industry was in violation of the law of commodity economy. An important reason for this difference is that Zhang Jian’s guiding principle and life orientation are still Confucianism.