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目的了解济南市公安和司法部门被监管人员艾滋病病毒(H IV)感染情况,为制定该类人群防治措施提供科学依据。方法对2005-2008年32 796名被监管人员进行艾滋病感染检测和行为调查及感染者流行病学调查分析。结果检测调查32 796名被监管人员,男性26 341人,女性6 455人;被监管人员中吸毒的占0.98%,性乱占3.19%,有偿供血占2.08%;艾滋病感染率0.20%,感染途径注射毒品占74.24%。结论监管场所内H IV感染率较高,各年间变化不明显,但H IV阳性确认后的管理是大问题,应进一步加强场所内艾滋病感染者的管理和防治知识宣传教育。
Objective To understand the prevalence of HIV among supervisors in Jinan Public Security and Judicial Departments and to provide a scientific basis for the development of such prevention and control measures. Methods A total of 32 796 supervisees from 2005 to 2008 were investigated for HIV infection and behavioral problems and epidemiological survey of infected persons. Results A total of 32,796 supervised persons were surveyed, including 26 341 males and 6 455 females, 0.98% of drug abusers under supervision, 3.19% of sexual abuse, 2.08% of compensated blood supply, 0.20% of HIV infection rate, and the route of infection Injection of drugs accounted for 74.24%. Conclusion The prevalence of H IV infection in regulatory sites is high, with no obvious change in each year. However, the management after H IV positive confirmation is a big issue. Knowledge management and knowledge dissemination and education should be further strengthened in places with HIV infection.