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咳嗽是儿科临床一种常见症状,有时虽经多种抗菌药物和镇咳药治疗,但咳嗽久治不愈。为此,作者对咳嗽持续1个月以上的患儿,单用平喘药治疗,现将治疗有效的31例报道于下。 临床资料 一、一般资料 31例中男18例,女13例。年龄1 6/12岁～5例,3岁～14例,7岁以上12例。病程1个月以上17例,2个月以上6例。3个月以上5例,5个月以上3例。咳嗽多呈发作性,常于夜间或清晨发作,白天无咳嗽或偶有轻咳。活动或大笑后咳嗽加剧者8例,喉头发痒5例。胸闷3例,14例咳少量白色痰,17例无痰。病程中均无发热。全部病例均经3种以上抗生素和多种止咳药较长期治疗无效。
Cough is a common clinical symptom in pediatrics. Sometimes it is cured by many kinds of antibiotics and antitussives, but it can not be cured for a long time. To this end, the author of cough continued for more than 1 month of children with antiasthmatic drugs alone, the treatment of effective 31 cases are reported below. Clinical data First, the general information 31 cases in 18 males and 13 females. Age 1 6/12 years old to 5 cases, 3 years old to 14 cases, 12 years old and above. Course of more than 1 month in 17 cases, more than 2 months in 6 cases. 5 cases more than 3 months, 3 cases more than 5 months. Mostly cough and paroxysmal, often at night or early morning attack, no cough during the day or occasional light cough. Activities or laughter after the cough in 8 cases, 5 cases of itchy throat. Chest tightness in 3 cases, 14 cases of cough a small amount of white sputum, 17 cases without sputum. No fever in the course of the disease. All cases were more than 3 kinds of antibiotics and a variety of cough medicine more effective than long-term treatment.