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本文介绍胶束和微孔液的主要性质,并着重用相图来阐明两者之间的关系。胶束和微乳液都属于胶体缔合结构。在这里强调指出,反常胶东与W/O型微乳液有直接联系,实际上把反常胶束看作W/O型微孔液的一种特殊情况。与此相反,正常胶束与O/W型微乳液没有直接联系,不能把正常胶束看作微乳液,搞清这些概念,对于开展三次采油有关研究是有益的。
This article describes the main properties of micelles and microporous fluids, and focuses on phase diagrams to clarify the relationship between the two. Micelles and microemulsions belong to the colloidal association structure. It is emphasized here that the anomalous Jiaodong is directly linked to the W / O microemulsion and actually treats the anomalous micelles as a special case of the W / O type of microvoids. In contrast, normal micelles are not directly related to O / W microemulsions, and can not be regarded as microemulsions by normal micelles. To clarify these concepts, it is beneficial for the research on tertiary oil recovery.