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2001年是诺贝尔奖创建一百周年。瑞典的大化学家、大实业家、炸药的发明者艾尔弗雷德·诺贝尔,于1895年11月27日亲笔写下了他的遗嘱,把三千三百多万瑞典克朗的巨额遗产交给一个基金会管理,基金每年的利息与收益用来奖给全世界范围内对人类的科学与文学、对世界的和平事业作出杰出贡献的人士,物理奖、化学奖、生理奖、医学奖、文学奖均由瑞典皇家科学院评选与颁发,和平奖则由挪威议会中的一个五人委员会评选与颁发。这就是诺贝尔奖的由来。 1896年12月10日,诺贝尔与世长辞。诺贝尔奖于1901年正式颁发。从1969年开始,在原来四个奖项之外,又增设了经济学奖。各种奖项每年颁发一次,至今不衰。一百年过去了,诺贝尔奖以其崇高的目的、高严的学术标准、全球范围的涵
2001 marks the centenary of the Nobel Prize. Alfred Nobel, the Swedish chemist, big-time entrepreneur and inventor of explosives, wrote his will on November 27, 1895, and handed over a huge inheritance of more than 33 million SEK Handed over to a foundation for management. The annual interest and proceeds of the fund are used to award those who have made outstanding contributions to human science and literature and to the cause of peace in the world. The Physics Prize, the Chemical Prize, the Physiological Prize, and the Medical Prize , The literary awards were selected and presented by the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences, and the Peace Prize was selected and presented by a five-member commission in the Norwegian Parliament. This is the origin of the Nobel Prize. December 10, 1896, Nobel died. Nobel Prize was officially awarded in 1901. Since 1969, in addition to the original four awards, another economic award was added. All kinds of awards are presented once a year, so far not bad. A hundred years later, the Nobel Prize for its noble purpose, high academic standards, global culvert