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为了探讨环境因子与蝗虫群落的生态关系，本文运用通径分析、典型相关、双重筛选逐步回归等方法，以15项环境因子参数（其中包括8项植物群落参数）作为自变量，以7项蝗虫群落参数为因变量，对环境因子，特别是植物群落结构与组成的变化对蝗虫群落所产生的生态效应以及诸因子间的相互作用关系进行定量分析。结果表明：蝗虫种类多样性与环境干燥度和植物群落种类的复杂程度成正相关，与植物群落垂直层次结构的复杂性成负相关；群落优势度与植被盖度成正相关；不同种类蝗虫对不同类型草地选择性不同。总之，在蝗虫对植物群落的选择中，由植物群落结构所形成的栖境条件起着比植物类型更为重要的作用。
In order to explore the ecological relationship between environmental factors and grasshopper community, path analysis, typical correlation and stepwise regression of double screening were used in this study. Fifteen environmental factors (including 8 plant community parameters) were used as independent variables. Seven locusts The community parameters were dependent variables, and the quantitative analysis of the ecological effects caused by environmental factors, especially the changes in the structure and composition of plant communities, on the grasshopper community and the interaction among various factors. The results showed that grasshopper species diversity was positively correlated with environmental dryness and plant community complexity, negatively correlated with plant community vertical hierarchy complexity, and community dominance positively correlated with vegetation cover. Different locust species had different effects on different types Grassland selectivity is different. In summary, in the selection of plant communities by locusts, habitat conditions formed by plant community structures play a more important role than plant types.