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在灾害频仍、严重的乾隆时期,政府高度重视灾赈事宜。乾隆在即位后大约用了5年的时间,使灾赈对象的确定事宜走上了法制化轨道。政府将自耕农、佃农、屯丁、灶户和各直省下等旗人等力田之民视为灾赈对象主体、政策最为宽大,这正是清高宗“藏富于民”思想的具体表现;但与此同时,灾赈中对贫生、绿旗兵丁和无业贫民等其他社会群体未能适度统筹兼顾,政策规定极其苛刻,此亦为乾隆朝中后期流民、闹赈和起义等重大社会问题出现的重要动因。
In times of frequent disasters and severe Qianlong period, the government attached great importance to disaster relief. It took about 5 years for Qianlong to reign ascended the throne and make the determination of the object of disaster relief a legal orbit. The government regards landowners such as self-employed peasants, tenant peasants, government officials, government officials, government officials, and provincial governments as the main objects of disaster relief and has the most lenient policies. This is precisely the concrete manifestation of Qing Gaozong's thought of “enriching the people and enriching the people” However, at the same time, other social groups such as poor peasants, green flag soldiers and unemployed poor people in disaster relief have not been adequately balanced and policies are extremely harsh. This is also a major social issue such as immigration, relief and uprising in the late Chosten Dynasty An important reason for the emergence.