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广播电视监测是指通过客观测量和主观评价,如实反映广播电视节目播出质量和效果的过程。监测工作是广播电视事业中不可缺少的重要组成部分,是广播电视安全播出的千里眼和顺风耳,是政府实施监管的现代化工具。 一、我国广播电视监测事业发展的几个阶段 1.监测工作起步阶段。1955年,我国在上海建立了第一座广播监测台。其后,又陆续建成了北京监测台、海南、新疆、东北监测站。这些监测台(站)为改善我国广播电视质量,及时了解我国对内、外广播节目的播出效果,维护广播的空中秩序,监测境外广播播出动态,保证良好的收听收看,做出了贡献。但在1995年以前,我国广播电视监测事业未能跟上广播电视事业发展,广播监测技术落后,设备陈旧,没有形成网络;电视的监测更是空白。 2.“九五”期间监测工作得以发展。 1994年广电部成立了广播电视监测中心,从管理机构上保证了国家无线电管理条例的贯彻执行,维护空中电波和网、台播出秩
Radio and television monitoring refers to the process of objectively measuring and subjectively evaluating the quality and effectiveness of the broadcast of radio and television programs. Monitoring is an indispensable part of the radio and television industry. It is a clear-cut, safe-haven radio and television broadcast and is a modern tool used by the government to supervise and control. First, China’s radio and television monitoring several stages of development 1. Monitoring the initial stage. In 1955, our country established the first radio monitoring station in Shanghai. Since then, they have successively built Beijing Monitoring Station, Hainan, Xinjiang and Northeast monitoring stations. These monitoring stations (stations) have made contributions to improving the quality of radio and television in our country, keeping abreast of the broadcasting effect of our internal and external radio programs, maintaining the airborne order of radio stations, monitoring the broadcast and broadcasting of overseas radio stations and ensuring good listening and watching . However, before 1995, the radio and television monitoring in our country failed to keep up with the development of radio and television undertakings. Radio monitoring technology was outdated, outdated equipment and no network were formed. The monitoring of television was even more blank. 2. The monitoring work was developed during the Ninth Five-year Plan Period. Radio and television set up in 1994 radio and television monitoring center from the regulatory agencies to ensure the implementation of national radio regulations, the maintenance of airwaves and the net, Taiwan broadcast rank