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过渡试验飞行器(IXV)是欧空局负责的试验性可再入飞行器项目,目的是验证一种能以高超声速进行无动力机动再入飞行的升力体结构。首先对IXV项目的进展进行了梳理,然后从热控制的角度重点介绍了飞行器设计方案的变动以及新的研究成果。
The Transitional Experimental Vehicle (IXV) is a pilot re-entry vehicle project under the responsibility of ESA to validate a lift structure capable of maneuver-free maneuver reentry flights at hypersonic speeds. First of all, the progress of IXV project is reviewed, and then the change of aircraft design scheme and the new research results are introduced emphatically from the perspective of thermal control.