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本文试图通过基于回归的分解方法来解析中国地区产业专业化发展水平的不平等趋势及影响因素。研究发现,中国各地区产业专业化发展水平差异较大,其中同处于地区产业专业化发展水平上升阶段的12省市,其不平等程度在1999~2002年期间趋于缩小,随后从2003年开始其差异又重新扩大;影响中国地区产业专业化差异的主要因素依次是该地区原有的专业化水平、交通基础设施状况、工资水平、对外贸易以及外商直接投资。这一结果为我国不同地区产业专业化的均衡发展及提升指明政策方向。
This paper tries to analyze the inequality trends and influencing factors of the level of industrial specialization in China through regression-based decomposition method. The study finds that there is a big difference in the level of industrial specialization among different regions in China. Among them, the inequality tends to decrease from 1999 to 2002 in the 12 provinces and cities in the stage where the level of regional industrial specialization is on the rise. Since then, The differences also re-enlarging. The main factors affecting industrial specialization in China are the original specialization, traffic infrastructure, wage level, foreign trade and foreign direct investment in the region. This result shows the policy direction for the balanced development and promotion of industrial specialization in different regions of our country.