Use of 12F Pigtail Tube after Lobectomy:A Study on 148 Consecutive Cases

来源 :中国医师协会胸外科医师分会2015年会、第六届全国胸外科学术大会暨第八届浙江省胸部肿瘤论坛 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:farzision
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  Objective :To evaluate the results of chest drainage using 12F pigtail tubes after lobectomy.Methods: From June 2012 to November 2013,148 consecutive patientsunderwent drainageof their pleural cavity following lobectomy by one or two 12F pigtail tubes.There were 94 males and 54 females,with mean age of 58.32 years (22~74).There were 127 lobectomies (34 right upper, 11 right middle,26 right lower,34 left upper,22 left lower), 13 bilobectomies (10 right middle and lower, 3 right upper and middie), 2 left pneumonectomy, 3 right pneumonectomy, 3 bronchus sleeve lobectomy, all of whom underwent VATS (video-assisted thoracic surgery).128 cases were malignant diseases and 20 cases were benign leisions.Chest X rays were performed regularly in the postoperative period to detect residual pleural effusion or pneumothorax necessitating redrainage or reoperation.Results: Of the 148 enrolled patients, 127 (85.81%) were successfully treated with the pigtail catheter for their initial drainage.2 patients dead due to myocardial infraction and acute respiratory failure, respectively.11 (7.43%) patients required ultrasound-guided pigtail catheters (12F) redrainage result from encapsulated pleural effusion, pneumothorax.2 patients developed pleural infection and underwent 22Fr chest tube redrainage.Median duration ofdrainage was 4.2 days.3 bronchopleural fistulas and the intubation time were extened 18 days, 22 days, 26 days, respectively.7 small amount of persistent air leaks were given 50% glucose 50ml in thoracic cavity per day for merely 10 days and withdrawal of catheters no recurrence.Conclnsions:The use of 12F pigtail tubes for lobectomy is considered to be an acceptable option.It is necessary to proceed with further investigationsof larger numbers of cases.
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