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Glutathione (γ-glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine,GSH) is the most abundant free thiol compound in cells.GSH is now widely used in food industry as functional food ingredient.The requirement for ATP in the enzymatic production of GSH makes the production difficult to scale-up,because it is economically unfeasible to add ATP directly on an industrial scale.In our previous study,a coupled ATP regeneration system for GSH production was constructed with Escherichia coli JM109 (pBV03) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae WSH2,the former for GSH synthesis and the latter for ATP regeneration.