Mechanisms of regulation of neural stem cells by autophagy

来源 :The 7th International Symposium on Autophagy 2015(第七届自噬国际研讨会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:loganmax
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Autophagy is a highly conserved cellular process for degradation of bulk cytoplasmic materials for maintenance of cellular homeostasis and in response to starvation.Autophagy dysfunction is implicated in a variety of diseases including cancer.Due to its impact on many cellular functions, autophagy has been shown to play both tumor suppressive and tumor promoting functions in different contexts and models.FIP200 (FAK-family Interacting Protein of 200 kDa)was initially identified in my laboratory in 2000 and subsequently shown to be a component of the ULK1/Atg13/FIP200 complex essential for the induction of autophagy.Recent studies by Dr.Guans group showed ablation of FIP200 results in a progressive loss of neural stem cells (NSCs) pool and impairment in neuronal differentiation specifically in the postnatal brain, but not the embryonic brain.They further showed that defect in maintaining the postnatal NSC pool was caused by p53-dependent apoptotic responses and cell cycle arrest.However, the impaired neuronal differentiation was rescued by anti-oxidant NAC treatment, but not by p53 inactivation.In this presentation, Dr.Guan will discuss their latest studies on the analysis of the role of FIP200 and other autophagy genes in the regulation of neural stem cells.
其他文献
  Mitochondria dysfunction is considered as a hallmark of multiple neurodegenerative diseases,such as Parkinson's disease (PD).Mutations in two PD related gen
会议
The autophagy-linked FYVE protein (ALFY) is a large multi-domain protein implicated in the selective degradation of ubiquitinated protein aggregates by autophag
会议
Stem cells are critical for the maintenance of adult tissues and organs, including the intestinal tract of mammals and Drosophila.We find that intestinal stem c
会议
会议
  The diversity of physiological processes associated to autophagy, such as cellular homeostasis,survival, differentiation, development and immunity led to th
会议
Autophagy (self-eating) is a catabolic process that targets cytoplasmic components for degradation by the lysosome.Autophagy is an important cellular response t
会议
  Degradation of cytosolic components by autophagy is a crucial process for cellular and tissue homeostasis.Over the last decade this research field has treme
会议
  Background: Our previous finding showed that brain ischemic preconditioning mediates neuroprotection through endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-induced autop
会议
  The autophagy receptor NDP52 functions as a bridging adaptor and plays an essential role in the selective autophagic degradation of invaded pathogens by spe
Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P) is mainly formed via phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol by class Ⅲ phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K-Ⅲ).This li
会议