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本文简述《中国科学技术史·机械工程卷》的编撰背景,此前的中国机械史著作出版情况,此次编撰的编、审者,编撰过程和本书的特点。1本书编撰前的中国机械史著作情况中国古代机械从石器时代开始萌芽,至秦汉时达于成熟。秦汉之后,在高水平上持续前进。至宋后,前进的速度减慢。到了明代中叶,大约在15世纪,西方国家的科学技术(包括机械)超过了中国。以后,中国的机械工程与科技先进国家的差距越来越大。直到20世纪50年代,才加快了前进的步伐。
This article briefly describes the compilation background of “China Science and Technology History · Mechanical Engineering Volume”, the previous publication of the history of Chinese mechanical history, the compilation, reviewer, compilation process and the characteristics of this book. A book compiled before the history of Chinese mechanical works The ancient Chinese machinery from the Stone Age began to sprout, until the maturity of Qin and Han dynasties. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, continue to advance at a high level. After Song, the speed of advance slowed down. By the middle of the Ming Dynasty, in the 15th century, science and technology (including machinery) in Western countries surpassed China. Since then, the gap between China’s mechanical engineering and advanced countries in science and technology has been growing. It was not until the 1950s that accelerated the pace of progress.