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1前言在人类发展的历史长河中,机械技术思维是人类改造自然、利用自然的能动表现,是物质利益及社会进步的必然产物。机械技术思维的产生,机械技术的出现,机械器具的发明,到机械技术的实施,再上升至科学理论的形成,这一过程推动了科技的发展和社会的进步。纵观历史,再横顾左右,我们不难看出机械技术的发展和理论的形成必须具备相应的条件,社会的进步又促进人们产生新的机械思想,推动机械技术的再发展。首先是刺激机械技术发展的人们对物质利益的需求,即物质利益在流通环节中得以实现的社会经济环境,其次是人类机械思维发展的指导理论——哲学思想,即指导人们从经验中萌生机械思想通过实践归纳出机械理论的一套逻辑思维方式;再次是与发展相应的社会状况及社会制度。这三个方面共同作用,推动机械技术向前发展,进而促进人类社会的发展。
1 Preface In the long history of human development, mechanical and technical thinking is the inevitable product of material interests and social progress as a result of mankind’s transformation of nature and the utilization of the natural and dynamic performance of mankind. The emergence of mechanical and technical thinking, the emergence of mechanical technology, the invention of mechanical equipment, the implementation of mechanical technology, and then to the formation of scientific theory, the process of promoting the development of science and technology and social progress. Throughout history, and then look around, we can easily see the development of mechanical technology and the formation of the theory must have the appropriate conditions, social progress and promote people to create new mechanical thinking, and promote the re-development of mechanical technology. The first is to stimulate the development of mechanical technology for the material needs of the people, that is, material interests in the circulation link to achieve the social and economic environment, followed by the development of human machinery guiding theory - philosophy, that is, to guide people from the experience of mechanical initiation Through practice, the thought summed up a set of logical thinking mode of mechanical theory; again, it is the social situation and social system corresponding to development. These three aspects work together to promote the development of mechanical technology to further promote the development of human society.