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Coronaviruses possess a cap structure at the 5ends of viral genomic RNA and subgenomic RNAs,which is generated through consecutive methylations by virally encoded guanine-N7-methyltransferase(N7-MTase) and 2-O-methyltransferase (2-O-MTase).The coronaviral N7-MTase is unique for its physical linkage with an exoribonuclease (ExoN) harbored in nonstructural protein 14 (nsp 14) of coronaviruses.