生储盖组合对天然气扩散成藏影响的数值模拟--以鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格地区为例

来源 :第五届油气成藏机理与油气资源评价国际学术研讨会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:jsrlzxd111
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  本文通过对鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格地区上古生界生储盖组合的详细解剖,在充分考虑了烃源岩生气及其对天然气的吸附、实测扩散系数在地质条件下的校正等问题的基础上,建立了天然气扩散模型,定量研究了生储盖组合对天然气扩散成藏的影响。鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格地区上古生界主要发育4种生储盖组合类型,即“覆砂厚砂”型、“覆砂互层”型、“覆泥厚砂”型和“覆泥互层”型,其中“覆砂厚砂”型和“覆砂互层”型生储盖组合发育广泛,为苏里格地区天然气藏的形成提供了有利条件。模拟结果表明,生储盖组合对天然气扩散成藏具有重要影响。源岩层系上覆泥岩层对天然气扩散充注具有屏障作用,储集层系内部的泥岩隔夹层对天然气扩散运移具有阻滞作用,盖层对天然气扩散散失具有封堵作用。综合研究表明,鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格地区“覆砂厚砂”型生储盖组合最有利于天然气扩散成藏,具有储集层系普遍富气的特点;“覆砂互层”型生储盖组合较有利于天然气扩散成藏,具有储集层系底部相对富气的特点。
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