【摘 要】
:
The solvation dynamics and reactivity of excess electrons in bulk liquid medium have attracted great attention in many areas of physics,chemistry,and biolog
【机 构】
:
Institute of Theoretical Chemistry,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Shandong University,
论文部分内容阅读
The solvation dynamics and reactivity of excess electrons in bulk liquid medium have attracted great attention in many areas of physics,chemistry,and biology.Excess electrons in the liquid environment are localized and stabilized by the local rearrangement of the surrounding solvent molecules.Such solvated electrons are known to play an important role in systems such as biochemical reactions and atmospheric chemistry.Despite numerous studies over many years,little is known about the microscopic details of these electron-induced chemical processes,and interest in the fundamental processes involved in the reactivity of trapped electrons continues.Therefore,we discuss our investigations of electrons solvated in various medium by means of ab initio molecular dynamics simulations.This approach allows us to characterize structural,dynamical,and reactive aspects of the solvated electron using all of the systems valence electrons.The primary innovations are related as follows.
其他文献
译林版《牛津初中英语》每个单元Speak up 板块将语言结构和交际功能结合在一起,为提高学生口头交际能力提供了相关的语言材料.本文首先结合该板块的特点,提出从“情境”与“
微观过程的检测一直是实验研究的难点,也是蛋白质构象转换研究的制约因素,目前很难通过实验技术获得蛋白质构象转换过程的直接描述。利用分子动力学模拟[1]蛋白质与材料
目的:神经肽广泛存在于从线虫到人各种生物门类中,是结构和功能最为多样的信号分子之一,也是近年来内分泌研究中进展较快的领域。短神经肽F(sNPF)是昆虫神经肽中的一大类,由6-11
近十几年来,如何提高锂硫电池的循环性能一直是电池领域的研究热点,将聚合物作为添加剂加入到各种C/S 体系中来抑制“穿梭效应”已经被证明是一条可行的路径.该方法的主
The diffusions of nitrobenzene(PhNO2)in the three kinds of ionic liquids(ILs),i.e.1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate([Emim][PF6]),1-butyl-3-met
A computational study by combining molecular dynamics simulations with density functional theory calculations has been conducted on two unnatural octapeptid
头索动物文昌鱼进化地位特殊,具有脊索动物门祖先的原始特征,是进行脊椎动物起源和演化、胚胎发育和比较基因组学研究的重要材料,具有重要的科研价值,同时文昌鱼还是一种有养殖前
金属纳米团簇作为一种重要的纳米团簇种类,因金属本身具有的良好催化性质,而被誉为“第四代催化剂”,并且一直是人们研究的焦点。目前,用实验的手段探讨多金属团簇的结构性质和热稳定性能有一定的困难。因为许多复杂的因素,如尺寸、组成和原子顺序等用实验方法难以测量,难以实现精细化的调控,所以一定的模拟计算的方法是必须也是必要的。本论文主要是利用Monte Carlo以及分子动力学模拟方法,在理论上探究了多金属
本研究利用piggybac转座子为载体将嗜热菌糖苷酶(LacS)基因整合到牛成纤维细胞的基因组中,并分析了piggybac转座子在牛成纤维细胞中的转座效率和转座位点的特性。同时,在研究中
全球经济飞速发展的同时带来了严重的环境污染,获得更多纯净的淡水资源和利用可持续的清洁能源,以及高效的能量转换和储存技术,成为目前急切必要处理解决的问题。电吸附技术作为