Targeting Tumor Metabolism by Inhibition of Glyoxalases

来源 :2013第六届世界癌症大会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:bh2068285
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Metabolic dysregulation have been considered to play an important role in cancer initiation and progression.The observed shift fi-om oxidative phosphorylation to increased glucose burning renders tumor cell susceptible to intoxification by reactive aldehydes such as methyl glyoxal (MGO) that is formed non-enzymatically from glycolytic intermediates.MGO is known for its mutagenic and antiproliferative impact as well as its ability to trigger cellular apoptosis.Protection of cells from this cytotoxic metabolite is conferred by glyoxalases (Glo) that convert MGO to non-toxic D-lactate using glutathion as co-subtrate.To prevent cell death tumor cells are capable to escape MGO intoxification by upregulation of Glo.This offers an elusive mean to kill tumor cells by inhibiting this enzyme.
其他文献
Radiation therapy for the treatment of prostate cancer is usually a two-step process: (i) initial radiation therapy to a larger volume which includes besides prostate, the seminal vesicles and in some
会议
According to the American Cancer Society, it is estimated that 241,740 new cases of prostate cancer will be diagnosed in the USA and 28,840 will die of the same.Radical prostatectomy or irradiation ar
会议
Brachytherapy seeds are made by sealing radionuclides in metal or other non-degradable material (resin or glass) and surgically implanted into the tumor tissue, showing some efficacy in clinic for sol
会议
The management of gastric cancer in Japan is a little different from other countries for the following two major reasons.One is the availability of the S-l, and the other is the prevalent use of secon
会议
Background: Lung cancers with mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene respond well to treatment with EGFR inhibitors.Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspirat
会议
Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector has been successfully utilized as a therapeutic gene delivery vector in several human clinical trials.To optimize AAV vector for effective tumor gene therapy, sever
会议
From Oct.2011, Institut Gustave Roussy (Pr Eggermont, CEO) launched an active collaboration in the cancer field with Chinese cancer hospitals/institutions, not only in scientific and clinical exchange
会议
Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and hypo-fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) are highly precise and effective treatments for small metastatic brain tumors.SRS and SRT improve the local contro
会议
In recent years, tumor-associated carbohydrate antigens (TACAs) abundantly expressed on the cancer cells surface in the forms of glycoprotein or glycolipid have emerged as novel and effective anti-tum
会议
Introduction: There is increasing evidence that robotic assistance (RARS) could provide better intraoperative and short-term outcomes than traditional laparoscopic approach (LARS) to rectal cancer sur
会议