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In pace with Chinas economic development since 1949,especially with gradually accelerated industrialization and urbanization since 1978,the "new" natural resources-based cities have made outstanding contribution to the citys productivity and richness.Meanwhile,along with gradually depleted natural resources and increasing ecological environment problems,these resources-based cities also gradually evolved into resources-exhausted cities and shrinking cities.Among them,the coal-exhausted cities stand as perfected example of Chinas resources-exhausted cities.Apart from how to deal with the economic and industrial transformation of resources-exhausted cities,this paper is focused on emergy environmental accounting of the coal-exhausted cities based on the perspective of the natural capital and human-made capital.