近视的表观遗传机制研究

来源 :第八届中国眼科学和视觉科学研究大会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:hansenhuang1983
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  近视是目前全球发病率最高的屈光不正,是遗传与环境共同作用的结果。表观遗传机制在近视的发病过程中起到十分重要的作用,但具体机制不明。本研究旨在阐明以DNA 甲基化和非编码RNA 为代表的表观遗传调控机制在近视中的意义。我们首先建立了小鼠以及豚鼠的形觉剥夺性近视动物模型,分别通过分析DNA 甲基化和非编码RNA 芯片技术系统鉴定了与近视相关的小鼠视网膜和巩膜的DNA 甲基化差异基因和长链非编码RNA,并对这些甲基化差异基因和非编码RNA分子进行了深入的生物信息学分析。
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