【摘 要】
：
Rectal cancer constitutes a major clinical problem affecting the survival as well as the quality of life of patients.The treatment of these patients usually follows a multidisciplinary pattern with th
【机 构】
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General Surgery Department University hospital of Larisa Larisa Greece
【出 处】
：
BIT‘s2nd Annual World Cancer Congess-2009 (2009第二届癌症大会)
论文部分内容阅读
Rectal cancer constitutes a major clinical problem affecting the survival as well as the quality of life of patients.The treatment of these patients usually follows a multidisciplinary pattern with the surgical component being the most important modality to provide long term survival.The elective surgical treatment of rectal cancer usually involves either a low anterior resection (LAR) or abdominoperineal resection (APR).Ideally, four goals should be achieved in the treatment of this disease: locoregional control, prevention or treatment of distant metastases, preservation of the anal sphincter as well as of urinary and sexual functions and improved quality of life.Local recurrence rates of 10% to 14% have been reported with these conventional procedures.
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