【摘 要】
:
Protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) and protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) control protein tyrosine phosphorylation.Studies in the last two decades have provided a myriad of information on PTKs in the d
【机 构】
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Department of Molecular Oncology, SRB-3 H.Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute USA
【出 处】
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BIT‘s2nd Annual World Cancer Congess-2009 (2009第二届癌症大会)
论文部分内容阅读
Protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) and protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) control protein tyrosine phosphorylation.Studies in the last two decades have provided a myriad of information on PTKs in the development of hurnan cancer.Although from the in vitro biochemical reaction point of view, PTPs catalyze the opposite reaction of PTKs and are perceived as tumor suppressors, few PTPs have been established as tumor suppressors.To the contrary, increasing evidence suggests that PTPs could cooperate with PTKs to promote cancer development and progression.Shp2 (PTPN11) is a non-receptor PTP that contains two SH2 domains.It is auto-inhibited by its N-SH2 domain in resting cells.Shp2 is activated by PTK oncogenes through binding to specific docking proteins to mediate PTK signaling such as activation of Src, Ras, and Erk MAP kinases.
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