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The monolayer graphene samples exfoliated from highly ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG, Advanced Ceramics Co., Grade ZYB) by micromechanical cleavage were transferred onto oxidized Si substrates with 300 nm thickness of the oxide layer.Optical microscope was used to map the graphene sheets.The sigle layer graphene was confirmed by the Microscopic Confocal Raman Spectrometer (LabRAM HR800, Jobin Yvon Co.) via the fingerprint of 2D peak (~ 2683 cm1).