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2007年,我国国民经济基本保持了相对平稳和动态调整的局面,呈现四大特点:宏观调控政策初见成效,经济转向过热的势头有所遏制;就业形势良好,居民收入和消费实现较快增长;食品价格上涨过快,居民消费价格涨幅突破预期目标;贸易顺差增长过快,国际收支不平衡状况改善不明显。2008年国民经济运行有望出现高位趋稳状态,三大需求中,消费稳定增长,投资增速略有回落,净出口增速放慢。社会总需求的强劲自发扩张势头稍稍减弱,GDP增速将从2007年的增长11.5%回落到2008年10.8%,下降0.7个百分点左右。
In 2007, the national economy in our country basically maintained a relatively steady and dynamic adjustment. There were four major characteristics: the initial macroeconomic control policy and the overheated economic momentum were contained; the employment situation was good, and the income and consumption of residents witnessed a rapid growth ; Food prices rose too fast, the consumer price increase exceeded the expected target; the trade surplus increased too fast, and the balance of payments imbalance did not improve obviously. In 2008, the national economy is expected to see a steady rise at a high level. Of the three major demands, the steady growth in consumption, a slight drop in investment growth and a slower growth in net exports. The strong spontaneous expansion of aggregate social demand has weakened somewhat. The growth rate of GDP will fall from 11.5% in 2007 to 10.8% in 2008, a decrease of about 0.7%.