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果戈理的创作有着自己的特色,这种独特的喜剧风格奠定了他在文学史上的地位。面对现实,他像一个孤独的歌者,在寂寞的世界里唱着逗乐的歌曲,但是字字句句都暗藏血泪。当世间的一切繁华业已落幕,他带着满身的伤痕走在没有方向的道路上,心在笑声中颤抖。本文主要是从果戈理喜剧作品的思想内容和表现手法两方面入手来论述他的这种独特的喜剧风格:在思想内容方面从果戈理喜剧作品的题材选择及人物刻画这两方面来着重分析“庸俗人的庸俗生活”描写的生动之处,借此也可以了解果戈理作品对现实的表现深度。不仅如此在他的作品中还可以看到作家主观情感的流露,展现出一种分裂的、双重的人格;在表现手法上,本文主要从果戈理作品中的精致的细节描写、生动的环境刻画、别具风格的“叙事性比喻”以及丰富的想象力这四个方面入手加以分析,希望由此而获得对果戈理创作的喜剧特色的比较全面的认识。
Gogol’s creation has its own characteristics, this unique comedy style laid his position in the history of literature. In the face of reality, he is like a lonely singer singing funny songs in a lonely world, but the words and expressions are hidden in blood and tears. When all the prosperity in the world had ended, he walked in a directionless path with all his scars and trembled with laughter. This article mainly discusses his unique comic style from two aspects of the ideological content and expression technique of Gogol’s comedy works: focusing on the content of thoughts from the selection of subjects and characterization of Gogol’s comedy works Analyze the vividness of the depiction of “the vulgar life of the vulgar people”, so as to understand the depth of the performance of the Gogol’s works. Not only this, but also his subjective feelings in his works can be seen revealing a split, dual personality; performance techniques, this article mainly from the Gogol’s exquisite details of the description, vivid environment Portrayed, stylized “narrative metaphor ” and rich imagination in the hope of gaining a more comprehensive understanding of the comedy features of Gogol’s creation.