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作者报道14岁以下儿童颅脑外伤637例,分析其临床及CT表现,认为儿童颅脑外伤最常见的外伤方式为跌伤,伤后以神志改变、呕吐为主要临床表现。CT表现以颅骨线形骨折及硬膜下血肿最为常见,CT扫描均能作出准确诊断。同时对儿童外伤性脑梗塞的CT表现及发病原理进行分析。
The authors report 637 children with craniocerebral trauma under 14 years of age. The clinical and CT findings were analyzed. The most common traumatic injury in children with traumatic brain injury was traumatic injury. The main clinical manifestations were vomiting and vomiting. CT manifestations of skull fractures and subdural hematoma is the most common, CT scan can make an accurate diagnosis. At the same time, the CT manifestations and pathogenesis of traumatic cerebral infarction in children were analyzed.