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上海钢铁工业是上海的六大支柱产业之一,在国民经济中占有相当重要的地位,年钢产量已达605万吨,居全国第四位,年钢材产量达644万吨,为全国第一.其中宝钢、上钢规模大,上交利税率高,在上海的经济发展中起着举足轻重的作用.但是,由于钢铁工业属于对周期景气高度敏感的产业,最终需求增长速度上下15%幅度的变化,可以造成钢铁价格50%的巨大波动.因而随着1994年以来我国抑制通货膨胀、控制固定资投资规模政策的实施,全国钢材市场出现了由热到冷,由俏转滞的变化,产品从原来的供不应求转为供大于求,上海钢铁工业也概莫能外.市场需求量减少,使一些企业生产萎缩,陷入间陷性停产状态,受原材料和动力价格上涨的影响,产品成本日趋提高,利润呈逐年下降趋势.1993年全行业实现利润14.43亿元,1994年、1995年分别降到6.37亿元和4.12亿元.1996年1至5月还一度“开红灯”,亏损3600万元,出现了历史上从未有过的低谷.
Shanghai’s iron and steel industry is one of the six pillar industries in Shanghai and occupies a very important position in the national economy. Its annual output of steel has reached 6.05 million tons, ranking the fourth in the country and the annual output of steel products reached 6.44 million tons, ranking first in the country Among them, Baosteel and Shanghai Steel have a large scale and a high profit tax rate, which plays a decisive role in the economic development of Shanghai.Because the steel industry is an industry highly sensitive to the cyclical climate, the final rate of increase in demand by 15% Changes in steel prices can cause 50% of the huge fluctuations.Therefore with our suppression of inflation since 1994, the policy of controlling the fixed-capital investment policy implementation, the national steel market has changed from hot to cold, from Qiaozhuanzhuan changes, the product From the original supply exceeding demand, the steel industry in Shanghai is no exception.Decreasing market demand, making some production decline, into a trapped state of production, subject to the impact of raw materials and power prices, increasing the cost of the product, the profit was Year-on-year downward trend .In 1993, the entire industry realized a profit of 1.443 billion yuan, down to 637 million yuan and 412 million yuan in 1994 and 1995. From January to May 1996, ", A loss of 36 million yuan, there has never been a trough in history.