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天津市中心妇产科医院王淑雯等于1982～1983年两年间,对天津市河北区0～7岁的学龄前儿童43,989人进行了智不全的普查。方法是,先由基层儿保人员初步调查确定病残儿,再由产科、儿科、脑系科、遗传病医生进行全身检查和集体会诊,部分病例作了染色体核型分析。最后集体分析致病原因,并评定智不全的分型。结果共查出智力不全男57人,女49人,共106人,发病率为2.4‰。按智力缺损程度分为白痴、痴愚、愚鲁三型,各为54例、29例和23例。白痴为智能严重缺损,不会讲话,只能以简单的音调表示喜悦、愤怒或要求,生活不能独立。痴愚会简单讲话,但词汇贫乏,口齿不清,词不达意。愚
Wang Shuwen, center of obstetrics and gynecology in Tianjin, was a census of incomplete intelligence during the two years from 1982 to 1983 in which there were 43,989 preschoolers aged 0 ~ 7 years in Hebei District of Tianjin. The method is, first by the grass-roots child protection staff to determine the initial disabled children, and then by the obstetrics, pediatrics, brain department, genetic disease doctor for body examination and collective consultation, in some cases made a karyotype analysis. The final analysis of the causes of disease, and to assess the type of incomplete diagnosis. Results A total of 57 males and 49 females were found, with a total of 106 people, the incidence was 2.4 ‰. According to the degree of mental impairment is divided into idiots, foolish, noose three types, each of 54 cases, 29 cases and 23 cases. Idiot is a serious mental retardation, can not speak, can only be expressed in simple tones of joy, anger or demand, life can not be independent. Obscure will simply speak, but poor vocabulary, speechless, the word is not satisfactory. stupid