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传统对词汇化的研究只要基于模块化的理论。这类研究方向在理解语言词汇现象时,受到了诸多限制。构式理论的提出首先强调了对语法和词汇渐进性和非离散性,从而有效解决了词汇化和语法化的区分问题;其次提出了构式由具体性至图示性的渐进性,扩充了传统词汇化研究的范围,囊括了图示性词汇化的研究。最后,本文从构式的理论出发,对传统词汇化的能产性,图示性和合成性的变化进行描述。
The traditional study of lexicalization is based on modular theory. Such research directions have encountered many limitations in understanding linguistic lexical phenomena. Constructive theory first emphasizes gradualism and non-discreteness of grammar and vocabulary, so as to effectively solve the distinction between lexicalization and grammaticalization. Secondly, the author proposes that the structure is gradual from concreteness to pictoriality, The scope of traditional lexical research encompasses the study of lexicalization. Finally, based on the theory of structure, this paper describes the changes of productivism, illustration and composition of traditional lexicalization.