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自然课是对儿童进行科学启蒙教育的一门重要基础学科。它的任务不仅是指导儿童学习自然科学知识,而且要“发展儿童爱科学、学科学、用科学的志趣和能力”。小学自然教材看似浅显,却蕴含着生动而丰富的知识。它涉及的范围很广,综合性很强,从而使其与其他学科在内容上的联系自然十分广泛和密切。除了小学语文、数学外,其他如思想品德、地理、历史、美术等学科也有联系。在自然教学中注意学科间的知识迁移,有助于学生利用已形成的知识结构,更有效地学习新知识。
Natural class is an important basic discipline for children's scientific enlightenment education. Its mission is not only to guide children to learn the knowledge of natural science, but also to “develop children's love for science, science and science with the same interest and ability.” Natural primary school textbook may seem superficial, but contains a vivid and rich knowledge. It covers a wide range and is highly integrated, so that its content with other disciplines is naturally very broad and close. In addition to primary language, mathematics, others such as moral character, geography, history, art and other disciplines are also linked. Pay attention to the inter-disciplinary knowledge transfer in the teaching of nature, help students to use the formed knowledge structure, learn new knowledge more effectively.