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重大突发传染病，如新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情，严重威胁公众健康。中国绝大多数精神病医院或综合医院精神科病房实施封闭式管理，在防治传染性疾病方面都较为薄弱，难以有效应对疫情。在当前新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情严峻情形下，中华医学会精神医学分会牵头中国精神医学领域主要学会和（或）协会，组织专家制定《重大突发传染病（新型冠状病毒肺炎）防控期间精神障碍诊治流程和路径专家建议》，供相关医疗机构参照执行。本专家建议分精神病医院和综合医院精神科两部分，从门诊、住院和居家管理3个方面提出了详细的诊治流程和路径，具有很好的操作性和指导价值，对于预防精神卫生医疗机构院内感染发生和保障精神障碍患者医疗安全具有重要意义。“,”The outbreak of a serious infectious disease, such as the COVID-19, threatens seriously public health. In China, most psychiatric hospitals and psychiatric departments in general hospitals implement closed management, in which the prevention and control of infectious diseases are relatively weak, and it is difficult to deal with the epidemic effectively. For coping with the current severe situation of COVID-19, the Chinese Society of Psychiatry and other major domestic associations in the psychiatric field developed the expert recommendations on managing pathway and coping strategies for patients with mental disorders during prevention and control of the outbreak of a serious infectious disease (COVID-19), and recommended it as a reference for the relevant medical institutions. The expert recommendations proposed the detailed processes and paths of diagnosis and treatments for outpatient, inpatient and homestay management, which had operability and guidance value for both psychiatric hospitals and departments in general hospitals. It would be meaningful to prevent nosocomial infection and guarantee the medical safety in the medical institutions of mental health.