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矿产资源的开发利用，是国民经济发展的基础。矿业开发中面临的现实问题是由此引起的环境污染和地质灾害的不断发生。在分析环境的有效保护以实现福建省矿产资源持续性发展的基础上，讨论了我省矿产开发与环境保护的关系，并指出了矿山开发过程中存在的环境污染的主要原因及防治措施。
The development and utilization of mineral resources is the basis for the development of the national economy. The real problem in mining development is the continuous environmental pollution and geological disasters caused by it. Based on the analysis of the effective protection of the environment to achieve the sustainable development of mineral resources in Fujian Province, the relationship between mineral development and environmental protection in our province is discussed. The main causes and prevention measures of environmental pollution in the process of mine development are also pointed out.